Cover Açai bowl, one of the more popular superfoods to dominate the market (Photo: Unsplash)

From the trendy açai to the reliable pistachio, we round up the best superfoods you can easily incorporate into your diet

The term “superfood” is often misused as a marketing gimmick designed to sell produce with overstated nutritional values. There are, however, actual foods out there that are outstandingly dense in nutrients. Some of these, like açai, were only introduced to the mass market in the past decade or so, but many are foods that have always been widely-eaten with their best qualities hiding in plain sight. Here are 5 superfoods you already know of and how you can effortlessly incorporate them into your diet.

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1. Açai

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Above Açai bowls, made from açai berries native to Central and South America (Photo: Unsplash)

Made popular by aesthetically-pleasing photos on social media, the antioxidant-packed açai berry has long been a staple of indigenous communities across Central and South America.  Embedded within the deep purple hues of the açai palm fruit is a superhouse of nutrients such as amino acids, phytochemicals, fibre and vitamins A and C.  However, most açai bowls out there contain added sugar. Coupled with toppings like maple syrup and honey, this may not be the best option if you’re watching your sugar intake. 

Instead, you can make your own açai bowls with unsweetened frozen açai packs. Add on some nutritious toppings of your choice, such as fruit, granola, and nuts.  If you're fortunate enough to get your hands on fresh açai berries, take a leaf out of Brazil’s book and have it the traditional way—ground with water into a soup and thickened with cassava flour to accompany savoury meals. 

2. Dark chocolate

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Above Dark chocolate, which contains antioxidants, minerals, and cacao (Photo: Unsplash)

Not all chocolate is made equal, which is why dark chocolate is the only variant that is good for you. Characteristically more bitter than its milk and white counterparts, dark chocolate is full of antioxidants and minerals like copper, magnesium, and iron. The high cacao content can also help to improve brain health. 

For the sweet-toothed, you can also consider melting some dark chocolate to drizzle over fruit, yogurt, or oatmeal. Another brilliant way to have dark chocolate is by making French hot chocolate.  Simply heat milk with cinnamon bark and vanilla, before adding cacao powder and pieces of dark chocolate that melt into a creamy, luscious drink. For best results, use dark chocolate with 70% cacao content or higher.

3. Seaweed

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Above Seaweed, commonly used in East Asian cooking (Photo: Unsplash)

East Asians are no strangers to the benefits of seaweed. Chock-full of antioxidants, protein, iodine, omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins, seaweed has in recent years become more popular among people looking to improve their health. To incorporate it into your diet, you can make a nutrient-rich dashi stock with dried kombu. When the broth is done, slice up the soft kombu sheet and drizzle with soy sauce, rice vinegar, mirin, and sugar, then sprinkle with sesame seeds.  For something even simpler, just sprinkle seaweed flakes over rice to incorporate this superfood into your diet.

Read more: 5 vegan traditional foods to spice up your plant-based diet

4. Wheatgrass

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Above Wheatgrass, which contains antioxidants and chlorophyll (Photo: Unsplash)

Wheat is one of humanity’s most important crops, responsible for giving us flour to make bread, noodles, and cakes. But did you know that the uses of wheat extend far beyond providing carbohydrates? In fact, the sprouted leaves of the wheat plant, or wheatgrass, are also good for you. High antioxidant content in wheatgrass gives it anti-inflammatory properties, while the chlorophyll content helps to get rid of toxins in your body.

Wheatgrass is often used to make juices, so the next time you make fruit juice, make sure to blend up some wheatgrass too. If you can’t find fresh wheatgrass,  it also comes in powder form, which you can add to shakes, smoothies, and juices. You can even sneak it in soups and curries to add a hint of the unique grassy aroma.

5. Pistachio

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Above Pistachios, a common food that's being recognised for its properties as a nutrient-dense superfood (Photo: Unsplash)

Beloved for their earthy and slightly sweet flavour, pistachios are increasingly being  recognised as a superfood. Packed with potassium, protein and vitamins, pistachios also have anti-inflammatory properties and high fibre content that can aid gut health. Sprinkle some of these crunchy green gems over yogurt in the morning for a power-packed breakfast, or blend them with basil leaves, cheese, olive oil, and garlic to make a herby pesto sauce. 

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