Miniature people standing on a bar graph. The discriminatory concept of women in promotion.
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Gen.T honourees shed light on the state of gender equality in the education, technology and finance sectors in the Philippines

The Philippines ranks 17th out of 156 when it comes to gender equality, according to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021. This makes it second in the East Asia Pacific region after New Zealand. 

For International Women's Day, we speak to three Filipinas from different sectors in the country to understand the current state of gender equality within industries, their thoughts on the glass ceiling and what can be done to improve the current state of women in the workplace. Scroll down to see what they had to say.

Read more: The app that's giving millions of Filipino migrant workers financial access

Tatler Asia
Above Lynn Pinugu is the co-founder of Mano Amiga Philippines, a school that provides underprivileged children with quality education, and female empowerment movement She Talks Asia

Lynn Pinugu

Co-founder, Mano Amiga Philippines and She Talks Asia

What are some of the biggest challenges faced by women in education?

Lynn Pinugu (LP): Globally, the majority of senior leadership positions in education are still held by men, even though the teaching workforce is made up mostly of women and there being more than enough female educators qualified to take on these roles. This mirrors the sad reality in other industries and highlights how even if there’s greater recognition of the need for female representation in senior positions, we have a long way to go in terms of achieving genuine equality.

In the Philippines, where women generally have better chances of advancement, I want to put the spotlight on unpaid labour that is mostly shouldered by women. When you look at causes of burnout among female teachers, they often cite how they are worn down from needing to go above and beyond to help students thrive in class, while also being tasked to carry out most of the caregiving duties and household chores at home.

So while our local female teachers have better access to opportunities compared to our neighbouring countries, they might not have the bandwidth to pursue them due to the disproportionate pressure or expectations related to fulfilling domestic work.

Do you feel that there is a glass ceiling in your field? If so, how can it be broken?

LP: On a surface level, women in the field are often pressured to be overqualified for a role before they feel confident about pursuing leadership roles. The culture can also be prohibitive at times in that educators are pressured to have certain credentials before they are taken seriously. Not all academic institutions are good at nurturing innovative voices or encouraging non-traditional paths among their faculty and staff either.

To overcome this, educators should be more outspoken about sharing their insights on how their school culture and policies could be more gender-responsive.

We also need more school leaders to advocate and invest in the leadership development of female talents.

Lastly, we need to acknowledge how unpaid labour impacts the ability of women to advance in the industry. We then need to come up with concrete policies and practices that better support them and make it easier for them to succeed.

What has been your proudest professional achievement?

LP: I was only in my early 20s without experience in education when we started Mano Amiga. Due to my non-traditional background, I was unafraid to question the why behind traditional policies and systems. I was also never pressured to follow them if there are more relevant and effective ways of doing things. This approach has enabled me to create a school culture that celebrates diversity and original thinking, which in turn, has translated into more innovative education approaches, despite our limited resources.

I am also quite proud of the peer coaching culture we’ve established in Mano Amiga, which makes it conducive for younger employees, many of which are women, to continuously grow and develop their strengths. As one teacher had shared with me before, the best thing for her about working in Mano Amiga is knowing and feeling that she has a voice.

Read more: 5 female trailblazers in typically male-dominated industries

Tatler Asia
Above Hiyasmin "Yas" Neri-Soyao is the CEO and co-founder of Shoppertainment Live, a full-production live stream shopping network for e-commerce and social media

Hiyasmin Neri-Soyao

Co-founder and CEO, Shoppertainment Live

Do you see female founders facing any unique challenges compared to male founders?

Hiyasmin Neri-Soyao (HNS): Some investors think that female entrepreneurs are less capable than men because they undergo pregnancy and postpartum. Some of them think that as women experience changes in their bodies, this would cloud their ability to run a company.

How do you think women can overcome this stereotype?

HNS: It takes women a lot of executing and reaping good results before gaining adequate trust from shareholders (and even some employees) throughout their careers. So being present for your employees and stakeholders can help break some notions.

What has been your proudest professional achievement?

HNS: Starting Shoppertainment Live and growing our revenue by 300 times during its first two years; bootstrapping and expanding our office from a small 20 sqm shared space to a 1,500 sqm office; and continuously growing the business even after giving birth to a beautiful baby girl in my third year of running the company.

Read more: Entrepreneur Hiyasmin Neri-Soyao Is Transforming The Philippines' E-Commerce Industry With Live Shopping

Tatler Asia
Above Maureen Ledesma is the co-founder and CMO of VESL, a fintech startup providing a platform that connects lenders and businesses to credit insurers

Maureen Ledesma

Co-founder and CMO, VESL

Are there any unique challenges being faced by women in finance? 

Maureen Ledesma (ML): There aren't many limitations for women in terms of career advancement as compared to fields like construction or aviation. In finance, we rely mostly on our wit, dedication to work and network—and women rarely have any problems in these areas. In fact, the more meticulous you are, the more suited you are to work in this field. Generally, finance has a “you reap what you sow” kind of environment.

Although, it can be a different story if you are in a fundraising startup, which I experienced a couple of years back. It's still pretty much a male-dominated industry, especially in early-stage funding where women tend to be more conservative than men. You'll have to work twice as hard to succeed.

What are your thoughts on the glass ceiling and do you think it exists in the finance sector?

ML: In finance and in the traditional sense of doing business, not really, no. If the proverbial ceiling exists, forge your own path, enrol in higher education, seek advice from those who came before you, and don't be afraid to work hard and give it your all. You have nothing to lose.

What has been your proudest professional achievement?

ML: Going with the theme of my answers, I managed to forge my own path. I have an incredible startup called VESL, where we help to bridge the finance gap for small and medium enterprises, and I recently started a consultancy business—all these while having the freedom to choose where and when I want to be.


See more honourees from the Philippines on the Gen.T List.

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