Riken Yamamoto (Photo: Tom Welsh)
Cover Riken Yamamoto (Photo: Tom Welsh)

This year’s most prestigious prize in architecture was awarded to Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto, whose works foster a sense of community and collective life

On March 5, 2024, Riken Yamamoto became the latest Japanese architect to receive the prestigious Pritzker Prize. This marks the ninth time a Japanese architect has been honoured with the “Nobel of Architecture” in its 45-year history, solidifying Japan’s unrivalled position as the country with the most Pritzker Prize laureates.

Yamamoto, 78, was perhaps not the most obvious choice as the architect is more known for his understated yet socially conscious designs than the more fashionable avant-garde work. With a career spanning five decades, the architect has crafted buildings that prioritise community interaction and cohesion. From his iconic Hiroshima fire station, featuring glass louvres for public viewing of firefighter training, to his innovative housing projects inspired by traditional Japanese collectivism, Yamamoto’s work reflects a deep understanding of the relationship between public and private spaces.

Despite not conforming to the flashy trends of contemporary architecture, Yamamoto’s designs emphasise functionality and social impact. His approach, rooted in careful observation of surroundings and community needs, has earned him recognition for creating spaces that foster connection and dignity in everyday life. Indeed, the Pritzker jury commended Yamamoto for his ability to transform ordinary environments into extraordinary communal spaces, embodying a quiet yet profound ethos of architectural excellence.

Read on for five key projects by Yamamoto.

Read more: House tour: Inside Kenzo Takada’s Japanese-style Parisian home, designed by Kengo Kuma

1. Hotakubo Housing, Japan, 1991

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Photo 1 of 4 Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 2 of 4 Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 3 of 4 Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 4 of 4 Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

Yamamoto’s inaugural social housing endeavour, situated in Kumamoto, drew inspiration from the communal dynamics of traditional Machiya residences.

Comprising 110 units, the development encircles a verdant central square, solely accessible through the residences. This fosters a collective spirit while upholding individual privacy.

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Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Above Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
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Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Above Hotakubo Housing (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

Each of the 16 blocks within accommodates compact homes with terraces overlooking the plaza, encouraging residents to engage and establish a vibrant community within this innovative architectural setting.

See also: Unearthing the charm of Seoul’s architecture with Korean architect Byoung Cho

 

2. Future University of Hakodate, Japan, 2000

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Future University of Hakodate (Photo: Isao Aihara)
Above Future University of Hakodate (Photo: Isao Aihara)

The Future University of Hakodate, tailored for information sciences, boasts interconnected glass-lined classrooms, research areas, an auditorium, and a library, humanising the vast structure with visual continuity.

Open common zones link these spaces across staggered levels, accentuated with aluminium furnishings. 

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Photo 1 of 2 Future University of Hakodate (Photo: Isao Aihara)
Photo 2 of 2 Future University of Hakodate (Photo: Isao Aihara)

Hosting complex systems and media architecture departments, the university’s layout mirrors architectural studios, fostering collaboration between students and researchers. Dubbed “the studio,” it accommodates diverse activities, from solitary contemplation to group work.

Adjacent teacher laboratories offer transparent views through glass partitions, emphasising direct interpersonal connections. Embracing the ethos “Open space = Open mind,” the university champions collaborative learning and innovation.

Don’t miss: Home Tour: A Minimalist House Inspired By the Work of Japanese Architect Tadao Ando

3. Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station, Japan, 2000

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Photo 1 of 3 Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 2 of 3 Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 3 of 3 Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

The Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station was transformed with a central atrium of glass façades, interior walls, and floors forming a transparent firefighter training space.

This design prioritises fire safety by showcasing the training process, inviting bystanders to witness and appreciate its significance.

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Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Above Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
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Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Above Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

Additionally, the station features an exhibition lobby and a fourth-floor terrace accessible to the public, fostering education on fire prevention.

By doing so, Yamamoto emphasises the station’s vital role in community building, which is evident in firefighters’ engagement with locals and shaping a cohesive local identity.

Read more: 8 Awesome Olympic Stadiums Designed By Acclaimed Architects

4. Yokosuka Museum of Art, Japan, 2006

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Yokosuka Museum of Art (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Above Yokosuka Museum of Art (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

One of Yamamoto’s best-known projects, the Yokosuka Museum of Art, showcases a distinctive snaking entranceway that mirrors the bay and mountain contours.

Positioned above glass-walled dining and exhibition areas, including subterranean spaces, it offers uninterrupted scenic vistas.

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Photo 1 of 2 Yokosuka Museum of Art (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)
Photo 2 of 2 Yokosuka Museum of Art (Photo: Tomio Ohashi)

Yamamoto’s ethos of creating spaces that foster community interaction extends across his diverse projects, from schools to museums.

Similarly, in the Yokosuka Museum of Art, circular cutouts frame views of the landscape and neighbouring galleries, fostering visitor interaction and a sense of interconnectedness within the museum’s dynamic space.

See also: 5 gorgeous restaurants in museums around the world

5. Tianjin Library, China, 2012

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Photo 1 of 2 Tianjin Library (Photo: Nacasa & Partners)
Photo 2 of 2 Tianjin Library (Photo: Nacasa & Partners)

The Tianjin Library houses an impressive six million books within its expansive 55,000 square meter structure—a scale unprecedented in Japan, according to Yamamoto.

Noteworthy features include intersecting levels, a grand entrance accessible from both sides and a protective façade of stone louvres guarding its glass exterior against dust storms. 

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Photo 1 of 2 Tianjin Library (Photo: Nacasa & Partners)
Photo 2 of 2 Tianjin Library (Photo: Nacasa & Partners)

Completed in 2012, the Tianjin Library’s design incorporates ten levels intersecting in a staggered cascade, adorned with reading terraces and enveloped by walls adorned with books, inviting visitors into an immersive journey through literature.

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Pritzker Architecture Prize

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