How does art stack up as an alternative asset class? Avid collector Johnny Hon, founder and chairman of the Global Group, offers some rules of thumb when weighing a purchase
For as long as art has existed, it has been funded by rich patrons. From pharaohs to Athenian statesmen to Renaissance financiers, art and money have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship. But it is only in recent years that art has come to be seen as an investment asset in its own right—a potential store of wealth rather than simply an expression of it.
One of the attractions for investors is that art prices are not directly linked to traditional investments such as stocks and bonds, which means that art can help to add some diversity to a conventional financial portfolio, says Johnny Hon, the founder and chairman of the Global Group, and an artful art investor himself.
While news headlines tend to focus on spectacular sales of old masters, such as the record auction of a long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting, Salvator Mundi, for US$450m in November 2017, the reality is that more than 95 percent of art sales are for less than US$50,000 and many serious buyers focus on contemporary works by living artists.
“I prefer to collect contemporary art because I can directly communicate with the artists to identify hidden pearls,” says Hon. “Besides, the potential for value appreciation in the future can be more promising.”
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Buying the work of deceased artists introduces the problem of counterfeits and therefore the added cost of authentication, not to mention the fees associated with buying from auction houses. Dealing directly with a living artist is a more straightforward way to buy art—and the ability to develop a long-term relationship can make it much more enjoyable than paying a huge sum for a masterpiece.
Interest from Chinese buyers has helped to fuel the growth of the contemporary art market in recent years. Since the turn of the millennium, the contemporary segment has posted an astounding 1,490 percent increase in annual turnover and a 36 percent increase in the average value of an artwork. These figures are not just based on the market’s high end—using a minimum price threshold of US$20,000, there are still significant annual returns of about 5.9 percent (source: artprice.com).
Chinese artists are also drawing more attention. “The art market used to be dominated by US and UK investors with a preference for Western art,” says Hon.