Sigg Prize winner Wang Tuo at M+ (Photo: Zed Lee / Tatler Hong Kong)
Cover Sigg Prize winner Wang Tuo at M+ (Photo: Zed Lee / Tatler Hong Kong)

The Chinese multimedia artist, who has won the award out of six finalists, tells Tatler how he explores history and its diverse narratives through his work

Wang Tuo draws from important historical episodes to make sense of the environment he navigates today, and presents his findings through classical media such as paintings, but he has become better known for his video work and films. This has been a consistent framework for his practice, through which he often unearths information and perspectives which may have been lost in time and omitted by history. 

It was this approach that, in large part, led to the multimedia artist, originally from Changchun in Northeast China, being named the winner of this year’s Sigg Prize, a biennial award established by Hong Kong’s M+ museum of visual art that celebrates outstanding artistic practices from the Greater China region and its diaspora. 

The selection committee, chaired by M+ director Suhanya Raffel, cites contributing factors in granting the Beijing-based artist the prize. It was Wang’s “impressive production value which creates sophisticated imagery layered with rich cultural references, from classical literature to folklore and ethnic languages” and his ability to recognise and “address parallels in human history across time periods, prompting viewers to reflect on our contemporary situation and the future.” 

These qualities are evident in Wang’s film project Northeast Tetralogy (2018-21), which is currently on view at M+ as part of the exhibition, alongside the works of the other five nominated artists. “The series blends historical events and speculative narratives to offer deep contemplation on the relationship between archive and fiction, demonstrating a pertinent and timely inquiry into the record and interpretation of history in this region and beyond,” the selection committee said in a statement on the exhibition. 

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Tatler Asia
Above Wang Tuo in front of his “Northeast Tetralogy” (2018-21) installed at M+ (Photo: Zed Lee / Tatler Hong Kong)

Tatler spoke to the artist before the announcement during a secret trip to Hong Kong—he wasn’t allowed to disclose that he was the winner and didn’t want to raise suspicion among friends. “It’s nice to win,” says Wang, “but after this it’s back to being on my solitary journey as an artist.” 

Wang’s artistic journey began a little later than most. Art wasn’t always the plan: he graduated with a degree in biology and worked in an environmental engineering lab, opting to do a science degree because “everyone else was doing it” and it “guaranteed a stable income and good career”. But eventually he gave into an impulse: “I had this basic urge to make a choice to devote [my] life to something I really love.” Through art he could explore his interests and skills in a more creative manner. “I love all kinds of art forms—music, theatre, visual arts; and even my background—my education in science—helps.” 

Perhaps due to his unconventional beginning in the field, his fascination with art and artists became a subject of his early work, something that persists to this day. In 2015, he created the performance piece A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, which used humour and irony to explore an artist’s role in society through the lens of an outsider. In this piece, an artist trains an outsider to stage a supposedly spontaneous performance art piece, replete with all the clichés associated with the medium, only for the audience to realise how contrived and premeditated it is. Whether through performance art or any other medium, at the root of Wang’s inquisition is a comment on how society functions in all its complexity. 

The multiplicity of his interests is further mirrored in the varying media he works in, and the way he finds different purposes for each. “Painting is powerful—it’s a direct representation of emotion—but I found different subject matters require different mediums,” says Wang. “Films provide for the possibility of multiple narratives, with more layers to show how things are entangled together.”

The series was inspired by Wang’s return to China after studying in the United States for four years. “I needed to remove the distance,” says Wang on his time in the US, during which he had to observe China from afar. “It’s an easy decision to make art about universal topics [which he was doing in the US] but I want to make art especially about home. I can only really make art about what I care to know and what haunts me.” 

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Above A scene from Wang Tuo’s “Second Interrogation” (2023) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)
Tatler Asia
Above A scene from Wang Tuo’s “Second Interrogation” (2023) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)

Wang interweaves a range of motifs, themes and stories from myth, folk tales, historical incidents and archival documents in various formats, including those inspired by interviews and reality shows, to create narratives that reflect on modern Chinese history from a multitude of perspectives. This polyperspectivity is often visually reflected in the way his films are installed in exhibitions, as was the case The Second Interrogation (2023), a film on view in March last year at Wang’s solo exhibition at Hong Kong’s Blindspot Gallery. The film was projected over two screens that were angled in a V shape, in a way that prevented viewers from being able to follow the dialogue between two characters—they had to watch one side at a time, in a literal representation of there being two sides to every story. The angular V shape also visually referenced how our perspectives are often warped, shaped and manipulated. 

Northeast Tetralogy is a film project with four chapters, all of which are currently on view  at M+ for the Sigg Prize exhibition. The fourth and final chapter, Wailing Requiem (2021), looks back to the first chapter in the series, Smoke and Fire, in which a migrant worker returns to his hometown to avenge his mother’s death and ends up sharing a room with a performer of er ren zhuan—a genre of folk dance native to Northeast China involving two performers—with whom he develops a relationship. They eventually return to their hometowns, but the further apart they become physically, the stronger their bond grows, and they become characters in their own er ren zhuan performance, which in the film is broadcast on their mobile phones until they ultimately become one at the moment of revenge against the murderer of the main character’s mother. At this moment, ghosts of historical figures relevant to modern Chinese history emerge in a manner symbolising  historical consciousness. Here Wang proposes the idea of pan-shamanism, where physical bodies serve as mediums to reflect on history. The fact that this is witnessed via the internet, through phone screens, is exemplary of what Wang does, highlighting, modern, contemporary issues and practices parallel to historical events.

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Photo 1 of 4 A still from Wang Tuo’s “Wailing Requiem” (2021) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)
Photo 2 of 4 A scene from Wang Tuo’s “Tungus” (2020) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)
Photo 3 of 4 A still from Wang Tuo’s “Smoke and Fire” (2018) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)
Photo 4 of 4 A scene from Wang Tuo’s “Distorting Words” (2019) (Photo: courtesy of Wang Tuo)

It was the continuous process of rediscovering his home and the “reality of China”, as Wang puts it, which prompted him to make Northeast Tetralogy a tetralogy; one work simply wasn’t enough. “You make work to solve a problem or ask a question, and during the process more questions arise and you always find out something else. So you have to continue.” This practice reflects on contemporary China, casting a gaze on the evolution of one world’s most rapidly developing civilisations. This is also what made him the perfect Sigg Prize nominee in the first place, because in exploring his work, audiences have the chance to see various aspects of life in China. 

The Sigg Prize is founded in the name of Swiss art patron and collector Uli Sigg, who has one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of contemporary Chinese art. Part of his collection is donated to and currently housed in M+, where it offers fresh young artists a glimpse of a unique moment in Chinese art history. Its scale keeps M+’s curators busy, as they routinely change the presentation; the newest iteration of the rehang coincided with the opening of the Sigg Prize exhibition, juxtaposing art from two to three decades ago with more recent creations, such as works made by the Sigg Prize nominees. 

Wang is in great company; the other nominated artists—Jes Fan, Miao Ying, Xie Nanxing, Trevor Yeung and Yu Ji—create distinctive art which is both locally and globally admired. For instance, Yeung, known for his botanical-inspired sculptures, recently had an acclaimed solo exhibition at London’s non-profit art space Gasworks and is representing Hong Kong at the upcoming Venice Biennale. Miao’s pioneering digital work was exhibited at a 2016 solo exhibition at New Museum New York and she has become a household name in “post-internet” art and culture. Fan’s glass sculptures, created using unique techniques and unexpected materials, including urine and hormones, have captivated audiences on both an aesthetic and a conceptual level. Xie’s abstract paintings are inspired by art history and Yu’s multimedia body of work, which holds the physical body at its centre, showcases the diversity of China’s contemporary art scene. 

Wang’s next work is a new cyberpunk-inspired film which deals with the way technology is used by different entities for different purposes. “Sometimes, the subtext of technology is about showcasing power. It’s more of a performative medium than a progressive one.” In the face of rapid technological developments, Wang’s films serve as a time capsule, establishing the historical record of Greater China’s current era. 

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