Photo: LightFieldStudios / Getty Images
Cover Photo: LightFieldStudios / Getty Images

Celebrities from Chrissy Teigen to Kourtney Kardashian and, most recently, the wife of Taiwanese actor Benjamin Wong have ingested their placentas postpartum, with touted benefits including improved post-natal recovery and increased breast milk production. Lifehealth Group's Candice Chan and Dr Zara Chan discuss the practice

When natural medicine doctor Candice Chan, who is also the co-founder of private healthcare company Lifehealth Group, told people that she would be consuming her placenta post-birth, the response was understandably mixed. Some raved about her decision, while others raised an eyebrow and questioned whether such a thing was safe. 

“I came across placenta eating in a holistic nutrition book about pregnancy by one of my favourite nutritionists in the US. I was not grossed out by the idea at all and thought it made a lot of sense as it’s your own organ with your own hormonal profile and most animals ingest their own after birth, except humans,” says Candice. “I then made further research and asked my Traditional Chinese Medicine doctors about it, where they all advocated for it.”

Traditional Chinese Medicine has long touted the ingestion of placenta for its health benefits. “In the Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy, the placenta is not only what has nourished your baby in utero, it is a major source of nutrients, namely blood, qi, which is the basic substance of life and where our energy comes from,” says Candice. “The placenta is widely known as xiheche, and is thought to have a host of benefits, from balancing the hormones, aiding postnatal recovery, reducing bleeding and increasing breast milk production.”

But while Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners often recommend consuming the placenta, there are few trained in its preparation. And while the internet may abound with recipes that suggest sautéeing it in garlic butter, popping it in a smoothie or even making placenta quesadillas, there are understandably concerns around the hygienic preparation of the organ and safety of its consumption.

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Candice Chan, natural medicine doctor and Certified Placenta Encapsulation Specialist
Above Candice Chan, natural medicine doctor and Certified Placenta Encapsulation Specialist

Candice consumed her placenta after her first child was born in 2021 using the expertise of a British doula in Hong Kong who made both capsules and tinctures from her placenta. After discussing her placenta encapsulation with friends after her experience, Candice realised there was a market for the procedure so she decided to leverage her background in natural medicine and nutrition to get certified for the service. 

While she had a number of friends in Hong Kong who were interested in what is known as human placentophagy—the postpartum ingestion of the placenta, she says it hasn’t been easy to market. “I realised most Hong Kong people are quite grossed out by the idea, even though as Chinese they’re used to eating organ meats from other animals such as pigs and cows.” She also notes that mainstream medicine doesn’t necessarily recognise the practice, particularly given the lack of research around it. 

Dr Zara Chan, a specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology at Hong Kong’s OT&P Clinic says that in the last few years there has been an increase in interest in placentophagy “in line with the current generation’s interest and focus on a more natural way of life and nature-derived products. Apart from an increasing interest in placentophagy, women have been much more keen to have vaginal births, to breastfeed, and to try natural interventions and remedies as a form of pain relief or hormonal acclimation,” she notes.

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Dr Zara Chan, specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at OT&P
Above Dr Zara Chan, specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology at OT&P

“The placenta is like a liver in terms of appearance and function. It is for filtration of blood and toxins in the maternal-fetal circulation system. There are research suggestions that eating placentas can help to reduce post-birth bleeding, increase milk supply, improve post-birth mood and reduce depression,” says Zara, who adds that there are three main methods by which the placenta is consumed—raw, powdered or encapsulated, though she prefers either of the latter two as the organ is cleaned and heat-treated which helps to reduce infection in the placenta, one of the risks of placentophagy. And while Zara doesn’t actively encourage women to consume their placenta, as the Western scientific evidence for the benefits is arguable, she doesn’t disagree with it either, and notes that placentophagy is an event that occurs in nature. 

As a Certified Placenta Encapsulation Specialist by the Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network (IPEN), Candice markets her placenta capsules under the brand Tree of Life, undertaking a process that involves cleaning and steaming the placenta before it is sliced, dehydrated, ground and then encapsulated.

“The idea of seeing your own organ on the plate in front of you and needing to eat it with a knife and fork is quite gross. Even I don’t think I could do that after processing so many placentas,” says Candice. “There is a specific taste and smell to this iron-rich organ. [But], when we process it into capsules, it’s completely tasteless and you don’t see traces of the organ; you just think you are taking a supplement. You can also dose it properly as sometimes people get too energised from it.”

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Tree of Life's placenta pills
Above Tree of Life's placenta pills

Candice’s clients speak to the benefits they have felt after consuming their placentas post-birth, and it is particularly interesting to hear testimonials from those who have multiple children but have not consumed their placenta for all so have a point of comparison.

Tree of Life client Janice Pang struggled with post-natal depression after the arrival of her first child and was put on anti-depressents for more than two years. “My body felt like it was breaking down. I couldn’t get rid of any of my baby weight, which did not help with the depression,” says Pang. “With my second baby, I started the placenta pills two days after birth. I noticed that I had a lot more energy, my skin was glowing and [I had] no relapse with depression. The most important thing is that without the depression clouding everything, I was able to fully enjoy taking care of a newborn.”

Another client, Claire Au, had been told by her Chinese doctor that placentophagy was the best thing for recovering after giving birth, so she tried Tree of Life’s placenta pills after the birth of her second child. “I had a pretty bad postnatal experience with my first child—I was crying a lot and felt exhausted all the time. My recovery was pretty slow and it took me five months to feel normal again. [The second time], after taking the placenta pills, I felt good after three weeks. My mood was also a lot more stable and positive.”

The most common concern when it comes to consuming the placenta is around hygiene. ‘Is it safe?’ is the question Candice gets asked most. “I usually tell them that if they think that eating chicken gizzard or cow’s liver, pig’s intestine or even fish sperm is safe, then why not your own organ when you know you’re disease free and eating proper foods. This usually makes sense to people.”

So, what would Candice say to people who are on the fence and to help dispel any stigma around the practice? “Your placenta is the exact match to your own hormonal profile. It provides exactly what your body needs to rebalance your hormones and to maintain healthy iron levels. Your placenta is as perfect for you as your breast milk is for your baby. Think of it as the most natural approach to bio-identical hormone therapy.”

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